Discover Perugia’s Top Sights & Must-Visit Landmarks
Perugia, the capital of Umbria, is a hidden gem in central Italy, blending medieval charm, Etruscan history, and Renaissance art. If you’re planning a visit, here are the top 5 must-see attractions in Perugia that will make your trip unforgettable.
1. Piazza IV Novembre & Fontana Maggiore
Perugia’s historic heart, Piazza IV Novembre, is one of Italy’s most stunning squares. The centerpiece is Fontana Maggiore, a 13th-century marble fountain designed by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano. Surrounded by the Palazzo dei Priori and San Lorenzo Cathedral, this lively square is the perfect starting point to explore the city.
🔹 Tip: Visit at sunset for breathtaking views and vibrant local life.
2. Rocca Paolina – Perugia’s Underground City
Beneath modern Perugia lies the Rocca Paolina, an ancient underground fortress built by Pope Paul III in the 16th century. Walking through its tunnels feels like stepping back in time, revealing remnants of old Perugian streets and homes buried beneath papal rule.
🔹 Tip: The entrance is free, and it’s one of the most fascinating hidden attractions in Perugia.
3. Galleria Nazionale dell’Umbria – A Renaissance Art Haven
Art lovers can’t miss the Galleria Nazionale dell’Umbria, home to masterpieces by Perugino, Pinturicchio, and Piero della Francesca. This museum showcases Italy’s rich Renaissance heritage, offering a deep dive into Umbrian art and history.
🔹 Tip: Get the combined ticket to visit both the gallery and Perugia’s historic sites.
4. San Lorenzo Cathedral & The Holy Ring
Perugia’s San Lorenzo Cathedral is not just a beautiful church—it houses one of the most mystical relics in Italy, the Holy Ring (Anello Santo), believed to be the wedding ring of the Virgin Mary. The cathedral’s Gothic architecture and stunning frescoes make it a must-visit.
🔹 Tip: Visit the adjacent Museo del Capitolo for a closer look at the relic.
5. Etruscan Arch & Underground Secrets
Perugia’s history dates back to the Etruscans (3rd century BC), and the Etruscan Arch (Arco Etrusco) is one of the most impressive ancient gates in Italy. Nearby, you’ll find underground Etruscan wells and tunnels that reveal the city’s deep past.
🔹 Tip: Take a guided tour to explore the underground Etruscan sites.
Final Travel Tips for Perugia
- 📅 Best time to visit: Spring (April–June) and Fall (September–October) for mild weather.
- 🍷 Local food to try: Umbrian truffle pasta, Porchetta, and Baci Perugina chocolates.
- 🚶 Getting around: Perugia is a walkable city, but escalators connect the upper and lower parts.
Why Visit Perugia?
Perugia is a perfect mix of history, art, and local culture, offering an authentic Italian experience without the tourist crowds. Whether you’re exploring underground tunnels, admiring Renaissance art, or simply enjoying an espresso in a medieval piazza, this city will leave you enchanted.
