Introduction: Discover Viterbo City of Popes
Just one hour north of Rome, there is a city that feels frozen in time. A place where medieval stone streets, papal palaces, and ancient traditions still shape everyday life. Welcome to Viterbo City of Popes, one of the most fascinating yet underrated destinations in Central Italy.
Often overlooked by mass tourism, Viterbo is perfect for travelers looking for an authentic experience—and even more so for those who love discovering places through a Viterbo Free Walking Tour.
Why Viterbo Is Called the City of Popes
Viterbo earned its famous nickname, Viterbo City of Popes, during the 13th century, when it became the temporary seat of the papacy.
In total, around 40 popes lived in Viterbo, transforming it into a political and religious powerhouse.
The Papal Palace and the Birth of the Conclave
At the heart of the city stands the Papal Palace of Viterbo, one of the best-preserved medieval papal residences in Europe.
It was here, in 1271, that the longest papal election in history took place—lasting almost three years.
As a result, the cardinals were literally locked inside (cum clave), giving birth to the word “conclave”, a term still used today.
👉 Learn more about the Papal Palace here:
https://www.turismoviterbo.it/en/palazzo-dei-papi/
Walking Through Europe’s Largest Medieval Quarter
One of the main reasons to join a Viterbo Free Walking Tour is the incredible San Pellegrino district, considered the largest and best-preserved medieval quarter in Europe.
San Pellegrino: A Living Medieval Museum
As you walk through San Pellegrino, you’ll discover:
- Stone houses built of peperino rock
- Medieval towers and noble palaces
- External staircases called profferli
- Narrow alleys that seem untouched by time
In other words, every step feels like a journey back to the Middle Ages—making Viterbo City of Popes a dream destination for history lovers.
The Giant That Rises from the Ground: Santa Rosa
Another unforgettable symbol of Viterbo City of Popes is the Macchina di Santa Rosa, often described as “a giant emerging from the ground.”
The Macchina di Santa Rosa Tradition
Every year on September 3rd, more than 100 men known as the Facchini carry a 30-meter-high illuminated tower, weighing over 5 tons, through the city streets.
This centuries-old tradition is recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it represents the spiritual heart of Viterbo.
👉 Official UNESCO description:
https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/transport-of-the-macchina-di-santa-rosa-00804
Dante, Hot Springs, and the Tuscia Landscape
Interestingly, Viterbo is also mentioned by Dante Alighieri in the Divine Comedy, specifically referencing the Bullicame hot springs, still active today.
Thermal Baths Near Viterbo
Thanks to its volcanic origins, Viterbo offers natural hot springs such as:
- Terme dei Papi
- Bullicame free thermal baths
They are perfect for relaxing after a Viterbo Free Walking Tour.
👉 More about the thermal baths:
https://www.termedeipapi.it/en/
Christmas Markets and Local Atmosphere
During winter, Viterbo City of Popes transforms into a magical setting with medieval-style Christmas markets, lights, and local food stalls.
Unlike larger cities, Viterbo maintains a genuine, local atmosphere—making it ideal for slow travel and cultural exploration.
Why Choose a Viterbo Free Walking Tour
So why visit Viterbo City of Popes with a free walking tour?
Benefits of a Viterbo Free Walking Tour
- Understand Viterbo’s papal history
- Explore hidden medieval corners
- Learn legends, traditions, and local stories
- Experience the city beyond guidebooks
Moreover, Viterbo is perfect as a day trip from Rome, combining history, architecture, and authentic Italian life.
👉 Practical travel info from Rome:
https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Rome/Viterbo
Final Thoughts on Viterbo City
In conclusion, Viterbo City of Popes is not just a destination—it’s a journey through medieval Europe, papal power, and living traditions.
Whether you’re passionate about history, curious about hidden Italy, or planning your next Free Walking Tour experience, Viterbo deserves a place on your travel list.
Just tell me 👍
