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Discover Agrigento, Sicily: A Historic Treasure of Ancient Greece and Modern Charm
Agrigento, Sicily: Ancient History and UNESCO World Heritage Temples
Agrigento, located on Sicily’s southern coast, is a city steeped in history and culture. Known for its ancient Greek origins, Agrigento was founded in 581 BCE by settlers from Gela and quickly became one of the wealthiest cities of the Greek world. The city’s peak came after its victory at the Battle of Himera in 480 BCE. Despite destruction by the Carthaginians in 406 BCE, Agrigento was later refounded and thrived under Roman rule, famous for its agricultural richness and sulfur mining.
Today, Agrigento is best known for the Valley of the Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring some of the most significant ancient Greek ruins in the Mediterranean. The Temple of Zeus and the Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone are highlights, alongside other remarkable ruins like the Tomb of Theron and the Oratory of Phalaris.
Agrigento also offers stunning medieval and Baroque architecture, including the 14th-century Cathedral of San Gerlando and the Church of Santa Maria dei Greci, built over an ancient Doric temple. The city’s Archaeological Museum further showcases its rich Greek and Roman heritage.
With its unique blend of ancient history, cultural landmarks, and modern attractions, Agrigento draws tourists from around the globe. Its economy thrives on tourism, agriculture, and sulfur mining, with the nearby Porto Empedocle serving as a major sulfur export hub.
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