The Tribune, an architectural gem of the Uffizi Gallery, was constructed between 1581 and 1583 by the renowned architect Bernardo Buontalenti. Commissioned by Francesco I de’ Medici, the Tribune was originally designed to house the jewels and treasures of the Grand Duke. However, it also served as a cabinet of curiosities, showcasing not only art, such as sculptures and paintings, but also rare natural objects like precious stones—a true microcosm of knowledge and wonder.
A Unique Octagonal Design
The Tribune’s octagonal structure holds deep symbolic meaning. In Christian tradition, the number eight represents a connection to Heaven, and historically, octagonal plans were often used in significant buildings, including baptisteries and basilicas. The dome of the Tribune, representing the Vault of Heaven, features an external lantern topped with a weathervane. Remarkably, the lantern functions as a sundial; during equinoxes and solstices, sunlight passing through a small aperture illustrates celestial mechanics for even those unfamiliar with the movements of heavenly bodies.
Iconography and the Four Elements
Francesco I meticulously conceived the Tribune’s iconography and furnishings to represent the four classical elements—Earth, Water, Fire, and Air:
- Earth: The Tribune’s intricate floor, designed by Buontalenti, features a floral motif crafted from polychrome marbles, including alabaster from Northern Africa, green porphyry from Turkey, and red porphyry from Egypt. The room’s perimeter is adorned with paintings of plants and animals by Jacopo Ligozzi, further emphasizing the element of Earth.
- Water: The dome’s interior is an extraordinary display of 5,780 mother-of-pearl inlays sourced from the Indian Ocean. These adornments rest on a scarlet varnish created from crushed red cochineals, a technique typical of the Renaissance. Beneath the varnish, the 130-square-meter ceiling is covered in layers of gold.
- Fire: The walls of the Tribune are lined with luxurious red velvet accented with gold fringes, symbolizing the element of Fire.
- Air: The lantern atop the dome is open to the winds, representing the element of Air and completing the cosmic theme of the room.
A Treasure Chest of Surprise
The Tribune’s dazzling design creates the effect of a treasure chest, captivating and astounding visitors with its opulence. It served as the centerpiece of the Medici collections at the Uffizi and has been reimagined numerous times over the centuries, reflecting its enduring significance.
If you want discover this amazing museum let us know. We are running also an amazing free walking tour of Florence,so book your tour and come with us to discover this renaissance cradle.
