Florence free tour
Florence Free Tour
Florence Free Tour

Agata Smeralda Silent Legacy

Agata Smeralda Silent Legacy begins in the heart of 15th-century Florence, where stones breathe history and silence carries the weight of time. Here, at the renowned Spedale degli Innocenti, a baby girl was welcomed for the first time. Her name: Agata Smeralda. A name as delicate and precious as the child herself. But this was not just any newborn—she marked the beginning of a powerful, silent saga: that of abandoned children, received, recorded, and protected.

A Name That Changed Everything

It was February 5th, 1445—or 1444, following the old Florentine calendar that began on March 25th. That date was dedicated to Saint Agatha, and in her honor, the first child received at the Innocenti was named Agata Smeralda. Her story was carefully recorded in the Libro dei fanciugli, the ancient registry of the institute. Since then, the name has echoed through time, shaping the identity of the place.

And so, the legacy of Agata Smeralda Silent Legacy began—quiet yet powerful.

A Second Agata, A Lasting Echo

Interestingly, exactly four years later—again on February 5th—another infant girl was left at the same place. She had no identifying signs, only wrapped in modest cloth, a heartbreaking yet familiar sight in those years. In a gesture of remembrance and honor, this second child was also named Agata Smeralda. This symbolic act demonstrated how deeply the first name had resonated.

Thanks to the meticulous records of the Historical Archive of the Istituto degli Innocenti, we know the names of the women who received them: Monna Antonia for the first, and Monna Tita for the second. These were not ordinary women, but silent guardians of history—witnesses to the enduring story of Agata Smeralda Silent Legacy.

Learn more about the Istituto degli Innocenti

The Sign of Hope—or Despair

Traditionally, mothers who abandoned their children left a segno—a small token, a torn fabric, a piece of jewelry—something that might one day help reunite them. Neither of the two Agatas had such a sign. That absence speaks volumes. Perhaps their mothers had given up hope. Or maybe, they had no choice but to let go completely.

Still, even without these physical signs, the act of naming—Agata Smeralda—was itself a symbol. A wish. A prayer wrapped in syllables.

Explore the story of abandoned children in Renaissance Florence

From Loss to Legacy

In conclusion, Agata Smeralda Silent Legacy is not just the tale of two abandoned girls. It is a testament to the resilience of human dignity, and to an institution that, for over five centuries, has offered shelter, memory, and identity to the voiceless.

February 5th is more than a date. It is a threshold—between despair and new beginnings, between anonymity and remembrance. It is a day that speaks of the countless invisible lives who passed through those doors, each carrying their own silent legacy.

Visit the Museo degli Innocenti in Florence

Discover the art and architecture of Brunelleschi’s Spedale