Piazza della Federiga, located along Via Pisana, holds a wealth of intriguing tales from Florence’s history. From its origins as a bustling hub for farmers to its legendary namesake and a centuries-old place of refuge, this square is steeped in mystery and charm. Let’s explore the captivating stories behind this iconic location.
A Hub for Farmers and Traders on the Via Pisana
In the past, farmers traveling to Florence to sell their produce would journey along the Via Pisana, passing through what is now Piazza della Federiga. This square served as a waypoint for these rural merchants, who often stopped to rest, drink a glass of wine, or celebrate a successful day at the market.
The Legend of Federiga: A Name with a Scandalous Past
One of the most enduring legends about Piazza della Federiga is tied to its name. It is said that in a bygone era, a woman named Federiga became known for offering her companionship to weary farmers in exchange for fair compensation. As the story goes, her reputation grew so much that the square itself came to bear her name.
The phrase, “I’m stopping by Federiga,” became common among farmers as they returned home after market days, hinting at the indulgences they enjoyed. Whether this tale is fact or urban legend, it remains a colorful part of Florence’s folklore, passed down through generations.
Piazza della Federiga and the Hood of the Capon
Beyond its legendary namesake, Piazza della Federiga also has a lesser-known historical significance tied to the Hood of the Capon (Cappuccio del Capponi). This building, established in the 13th century by Buonamico Capponi, served as a sanctuary for pilgrims, travelers, and the sick.
For over 500 years, this charitable institution provided vital assistance to those in need, embodying the spirit of hospitality that Florence is known for. The Hood of the Capon remained active until 1751, leaving a legacy of compassion that resonates with the square’s history.
Why Piazza della Federiga Matters
Piazza della Federiga isn’t just a landmark; it’s a window into Florence’s vibrant past. From its association with farmers and traders to the enduring legend of Federiga and the noble mission of the Hood of the Capon, this square encapsulates the humanity, folklore, and resilience of the city.
