The Torre della Castagna, also known as the “Mouth of Iron,” is a remarkable historical site in Florence. Located in Piazza San Martino at the corner of Via Dante Alighieri, this ancient tower holds a significant place in the city’s political and architectural history. Before the construction of the iconic Palazzo Vecchio, the Torre della Castagna served as the headquarters for the Priors of Florence. These influential city leaders gathered here to make critical political decisions and vote on future representatives and policies.
Dino Compagni, a Florentine chronicler, described the importance of the tower in his writings:
“And they call Priori of the Arti: and they are locked up in the Torre della Castagna with Badia, so that they do not fear the threats of the powerful.”
A Tower With Ancient Origins
Built in 1038, the Torre della Castagna was donated by Emperor Conrad II to the monks of the Antica Badia Fiorentina to protect the monastery. By 1282, it became the official meeting place for the Priors of Florence until the construction of the Palazzo della Signoria (Palazzo Vecchio).
The name “Torre della Castagna” derives from the chestnuts—“castagne” in Italian—used during the voting process. Chestnuts were placed in specific bags to symbolize each vote, giving the tower its unique identity.
The Origin of the Term “Ballot”
Interestingly, the word “ballot,” widely used today to describe a voting process, has its roots in this historic practice. In Florentine dialect, boiled chestnuts are called “ballotte.” This term evolved into the French word ballottage and eventually into the English term “ballot,” reflecting its original connection to voting in Florence.
Why Visit the Torre della Castagna?
The Torre della Castagna offers visitors a glimpse into Florence’s rich medieval history. Its strategic location near Dante’s House and the Antica Badia Fiorentina makes it a must-see for history enthusiasts exploring the city.
Key Takeaways
- Built in 1038 and gifted by Emperor Conrad II to protect the Antica Badia Fiorentina.
- Served as the first headquarters for the Priors of Florence until Palazzo Vecchio’s construction.
- The tower’s name originates from the use of chestnuts (castagne) in voting, influencing the modern term “ballot.”
Experience Florence’s Political Legacy
Whether you’re a history buff or a curious traveler, the Torre della Castagna stands as a symbol of Florence’s medieval governance and cultural evolution. Discover this hidden gem on your next visit and step back in time to the origins of democracy in one of Italy’s most historic cities.
