A Forgotten Treasure in Florence
Walking between Via Santa Lucia and Via Il Prato, you can still find traces of an ancient medieval hospital: the Spedale di San Bartolomeo al Mugnone. Though time has changed the cityscape, some elements of this once-important structure remain visible.
If you pay close attention along Via Prato-Santa Lucia-Palazzuolo, you’ll notice strong stone corners and an attic adorned with cherubs—remnants of the hospital, now integrated into a more modern building.
The Founder: A Merchant’s Vision
This medieval hospital was founded by Benuccio di Senni del Bene, a Florentine textile merchant specializing in “panni franceschi” (French cloth). He was also an associate of the well-known Dino Compagni, a chronicler of Florence’s history.
Benuccio envisioned a place that could care for the sick and offer shelter to passing pilgrims. His dedication to the cause earned him the support of the Catholic Church.
Papal Approval: A Hospital Under the Holy See
On October 6, 1295, Pope Boniface VIII officially granted Benuccio administrative control over the hospital’s funds. This was a significant decision—unlike other hospitals in Florence, this one was placed directly under the Holy See’s protection, meaning that the local bishop or clergy had no authority over it.
A New Era: The Monastery Connection
By 1440, the San Batolomeo hospital underwent a major transformation. Pope Eugene IV decided to merge its assets with those of the nearby Monastery of San Martino della Scala. This change placed the hospital directly under the Apostolic See’s jurisdiction.
Finally, in 1459, Pope Pius II issued a papal bull granting the monastery’s nuns full control over the hospital’s management and revenues.
Where to Find the Hospital’s Remains Today
Even though most of the San Bartolomeo hospital al Mugnone has disappeared, you can still find its traces in modern Florence.
- Near the Neo-Gothic Residence of Ignazio Villa: One of Italy’s most remarkable neo-Gothic buildings, formerly the residence of architect Ignazio Villa, now serves as a luxury hotel. Next to it, you’ll find the corner of the hospital’s original structure, built in pietra forte (strong stone).
- The Cherub-Adorned Attic: Above the stone structure, you can still see an attic decorated with cherub motifs, a reminder of the hospital’s medieval past.
- Loggia and Decorative Details on Via Santa Lucia: On the opposite side, along Via Santa Lucia, you can spot the remains of the hospital’s loggia, featuring detailed moldings and dentil cornices.
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Image Alt Text Suggestion: “Remains of the Spedale di San Bartolomeo al Mugnone in Florence, with its stone structure and cherub-adorned attic.”
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