Discovering Hidden Art in Florence: The Controversial Last Supper Fresco at San Bartolomeo in Monte Oliveto
For travelers and art lovers seeking unique things to do in Florence, a hidden masterpiece awaits inside the Church of San Bartolomeo in Monte Oliveto. Here, on the walls flanking the main altar, is an extraordinary piece by the Renaissance painter Giovanni Antonio Bazzi, famously known as “Il Sodoma.” This Last Supper fresco, discovered in the 19th century, holds intriguing details and a touch of scandal.
The Rediscovery of Il Sodoma’s Last Supper: A Hidden Gem in Florence
The fresco, which had been hidden under plaster in the refectory of the Olivetan monastery until the late 1800s, reveals a captivating Last Supper scene by Il Sodoma. Despite the damaged condition, visitors are still mesmerized by the partially painted figures, particularly the figure of Judas. With a gaze that seems to confront the viewer, Judas stands out not only for his expression but because he is a self-portrait of Sodoma himself.
The Sinopia and the Secret Meanings in Sodoma’s Last Supper
On the right wall leading up to the altar, a “sinopia” (the underdrawing or preliminary sketch) can be seen, revealing subtle differences from the completed fresco on the left. In the sinopia, Judas faces Christ rather than the viewer, suggesting a possible reinterpretation of the Last Supper narrative. A closer look reveals more surprising details—such as Mary Magdalene resting her head on Christ’s shoulder, a bold inclusion by Sodoma, inspired perhaps by stories from the apocryphal gospels.
A Scandalous Interpretation of the Last Supper in Florence
The Church of San Bartolomeo’s refectory was an unusual setting for this depiction, and Il Sodoma’s choices stirred controversy among the Olivetan monks. To make the piece more “acceptable,” he was asked to modify the fresco in line with traditional religious decorum. In defiance, Sodoma made subtle changes: he turned Christ’s face to the right and styled the Apostle John with flowing hair and feminine features, evoking sensuality and even referencing Leonardo da Vinci’s famous Last Supper.
Spotting Il Sodoma’s Playful Defiance in the Details
Sodoma’s artistic rebellion didn’t end with subtle glances and poses. As a final, almost playful gesture, he painted the ankles of all the apostles in blue, ensuring they were modestly covered. Yet, it’s Sodoma’s own face in the figure of Judas that stands out, embodying a spirit of defiance. His self-portrait speaks volumes, as though challenging both the viewer and the monks who commissioned him.
How to Experience the Last Supper Fresco in Florence’s Monte Oliveto Church
For those exploring things to do in Florence, visiting the Church of San Bartolomeo in Monte Oliveto offers a unique opportunity to view this rare Last Supper fresco with all its mysteries. This hidden treasure, with its layers of meaning and historical controversy, provides visitors a glimpse into the more rebellious side of Renaissance art.
Unlocking Florence’s Artistic Secrets: Why This Masterpiece Matters
The Last Supper by Il Sodoma is not only an artwork but a narrative of Florence’s rich art history, complete with secrets, scandal, and defiance. For art enthusiasts and history lovers alike, discovering this hidden fresco offers a profound and memorable experience in Florence, one of Italy’s most beloved cities.
