Discover San Jacopo in Campo Corbolini: A Medieval Church on Via Faenza, Florence
In the heart of Florence’s historic center, the Church of San Jacopo in Campo Corbolini is an architectural gem full of medieval history and significance. Located on Via Faenza, close to Via Nazionale and the vibrant San Lorenzo district, this ancient church dates back to 1206 and once stood in a neighborhood originally known as Borgo di Campo Corbolini. Named after the noble Corbolini family, this area has evolved over centuries but remains a historical landmark.
The Unique Origins of Via Faenza and Its Connection to Florence’s Medieval History
Originally, “Via Faenza” referred only to the section of the road beyond Via Nazionale, known as “Via di Porta a Faenza.” This street led to one of Florence’s medieval gates and the nearby monastery of the “Faentine,” creating an important religious and cultural corridor in the city.
A Church Founded by the Templars: The Beginnings of San Jacopo in Campo Corbolini
The Church of San Jacopo in Campo Corbolini was founded on May 3, 1206, and by 1256 had come under the guardianship of the Knights Templar. After the Templars were disbanded, the church transferred to the Order of the Knights of St. John (later known as the Knights of Rhodes and eventually as the Knights of Malta). The distinctive cross of the Knights of St. John can still be seen on the church’s arched portico, supported by octagonal pillars. Known as “San Jacopo dei Cancelli,” or “St. James of the Gates,” this unique feature has been part of its identity for centuries.
San Jacopo’s Role as a Medieval Hospital and Sanctuary
In 1311, a small hospital was added to the church, providing aid to weary travelers and soldiers, further emphasizing its role as a place of sanctuary. The church’s fate changed when the Napoleonic regime suppressed the Gerosolimitan order in 1808. Ownership then passed to the De Piro family of Malta, who left the church in neglect until it was later acquired by the Lorenzo de’ Medici Institute.
The Restoration Journey by the Lorenzo de’ Medici Institute
After the Lorenzo de’ Medici Institute took ownership, they embarked on a meticulous restoration of San Jacopo in Campo Corbolini. The restoration, which included repairs to art damaged in Florence’s devastating 1966 flood, was completed in time for the church’s 800th anniversary in 2006.
A New Life as a Cultural Venue in Florence
Today, the deconsecrated Church of San Jacopo in Campo Corbolini serves as a cultural and educational venue, maintained by the Lorenzo de’ Medici Institute. With its rich history and medieval architecture, the church is a must-visit site for anyone interested in Florence’s historical treasures.
Visit San Jacopo in Campo Corbolini: Discover this hidden gem on Via Faenza in Florence, where centuries of history and architecture await. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply exploring Florence’s beautiful sites, this former Templar church offers a unique look into Florence’s medieval past and a new life as a center for cultural events.
