Florence Free Tour

Early Life and Religious Beginnings

Antonio Vincenzo Giuseppe Bausa was born in Florence in 1821. His early education took place at the Pious Schools and the Palazzo della Confraternita della Misericordia. Following this, he joined the Dominican Order at the convent of Santa Maria Novella, adopting the name Agostino upon taking his religious vows.

Agostino Bausa pursued advanced theological studies in Perugia and Rome, later returning to Florence to serve as a theology lecturer at Santa Maria Novella between 1847 and 1849.

Missionary Work and Language Studies

Bausa’s dedication to his faith led him to accompany Antonio Merciai on a mission to the Middle East. During this period, he immersed himself in studying local languages and cultures. However, health issues and imprisonment during his mission in Kurdistan forced him to return to Florence.

Back at the convent of Santa Maria Novella, Bausa continued to teach theology and expanded his expertise to include several oriental languages such as Hebrew, Arabic, Chaldean, Armenian, and Kurdish.

Leadership Roles in the Church

Bausa’s religious career flourished over the years. He held numerous esteemed positions, including:

  • Vicar General of the Congregation of San Marco
  • Professor of Dogmatic Theology at the Archiepiscopal Seminary of Florence
  • Prior of Santa Maria Novella
  • Master of the Sacred Apostolic Palace

In 1887, Pope Leo XIII elevated him to the rank of Cardinal. Two years later, he was appointed Archbishop of Florence, holding the presbytery title of Santa Sabina.

Contributions to Florence

Under Bausa’s leadership, Florence experienced significant religious and cultural advancements. His coat of arms, sculpted by Vincenzo Rosignoli, remains a prominent feature on the corner of the Archbishop’s Palace. The motto on the coat of arms, “Spes mea Dominus” (God is my hope), reflects his unwavering faith.

Legacy and Final Years

One of Bausa’s lasting contributions was laying the cornerstone for the Cemetery of Soffiano on May 31, 1896. Following his death on April 15, 1899, he was interred at this cemetery. A prayer composed by Cardinal Bausa is inscribed on a marble bezel above the main entrance, serving as a testament to his spiritual devotion and influence.

Conclusion

Antonio Vincenzo Giuseppe Bausa’s life was marked by profound dedication to faith, education, and cultural exchange. His impact on Florence’s religious and cultural landscape continues to be remembered and celebrated.