

Introduction to Piazza Guglielmo Oberdan
Located near Piazza Beccaria in Florence, a small hexagonal square is dedicated to Guglielmo Oberdan, an “irredentist” martyr of the First World War. This square serves as a historical and cultural landmark, commemorating Oberdan’s sacrifice and the ideals he represented.
The Monument: A Creation by Ugo Cipriani
In the center of the square stands a monument created by Ugo Cipriani in 1919. The structure features:
- A Large Boulder Base: Symbolizing strength and resilience.
- A Herma: A quadrangular pillar surmounted by a bronze bust of Guglielmo Oberdan’s face.
At the base of the monument, the Sabaudo shield is prominently displayed, accompanied by a bronze plaque. This plaque, dedicated by Florentine students, honors the Trieste martyrs, with particular reference to Oberdan.
Additional Features of the Monument
Behind the main structure, a white marble box houses a bronze medallion. This medallion depicts the victory of General Armando Diaz during the First World War, further emphasizing the monument’s historical significance.
A Historical Anecdote: The Removal and Return of Oberdan’s Bust
During the Second World War, Oberdan’s bronze head was removed by the German army. The reasons behind this act remain speculative, with some suggesting it was a symbolic response to their defeat in the First World War. Fortunately, the bust was restored to its original place in 1945, possibly removed earlier to protect it from damage during the conflict.
Conclusion
Piazza Guglielmo Oberdan stands as a testament to Florence’s dedication to preserving the memory of historical figures and events. The monument not only honors the legacy of Guglielmo Oberdan but also serves as a reminder of the resilience and unity that characterized Italy’s struggle for independence and victory.